RESEARCH ARTICLE


Performance Evaluation of Mechanical Power Amplifier for Various Belt Materials



S. H. Gawande*
Department of Mechanical Engineering, M. E. S. College of Engineering Pune, S. P. Pune University, Maharashtra, India


© 2018 S. H. Gawande.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode). This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, M. E. S. College of Engineering Pune, S. P. Pune University, Maharashtra, India; Tel: +912026163831; E-mail: shgawande@gmail.com


Abstract

Background:

In many applications, it is required to control a large output load using a relatively low control force. To satisfy such purposes, a device like mechanical power amplifier can be used which generally gives a very fast response. As per the requirement of the system, power can be instantaneously available from continuously rotating drums of the mechanical power amplifier.

Objective:

This paper focuses on the computation of amplification factor of the mechanical power amplifier for different rope materials like leather, woven cotton and steel rope.

Method:

In this study the experimental analysis is performed. A capstan is a simple mechanical amplifier-rope wound on a motor-driven drum. The drums rotate continuously but communicate torque only when the input shaft is rotated to constricts drum A as shown in Fig. (3).

Results:

From the experimental analysis, it endorses that when the optimal number of turns tend to two, power amplification factor is to be 2.23 for leather contact, 1.867 for woven cotton contact, 1.32 for steel contact of rope.

Conclusion:

From the experimental analysis, it is seen that power amplification is higher for leather as compared to woven cotton and steel. The results are remarkably consistent with experimental measurements including favorable calculation of amplification factor.

Keywords: Mechanical power amplifier, Capstan principle, Rope drive, Drum, Motor, Gear train, Lay shaft.