REVIEW ARTICLE


A Critcal Study of Driving Performance of Heavy Duty Vehicle Running on Long Downhill Road Using Engine Brake



Xuan Zhao, Xiaolei Yuan*, Qiang Yu
School of Automobile, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China


© 2014 Zhao et al

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode). This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the School of Automobile, Chang’an University, Chang'an Road, Postcard: 710064, Xi’an, China; Tel: 13572219879; E-mail: zhaoxuan@chd.edu.cn


Abstract

For ensuring safety of heavy duty vehicles running on long downhill sections, a model was built for the application of engine brake and service brake combination based on test results. A model of brake temperature rise for heavy duty vehicles running on long downhill sections was also constructed. For different braking modes, gear positions, speed and downhill slopes, brake temperature rising to 250°C was used as the index. Then simulation of brake temperature rise and downhill distance was researched. Simulation results illustrate that the combined braking of low gear and high speed should be adopted for heavy duty vehicles running on long downhill sections.

Keywords: Brake temperature rise, engine brake, heavy duty vehicles, running on long downhill.