REVIEW ARTICLE


Synchronization Control of Large Crawler Crane Driven by Double Winches Using Hook Angle Feedback Information



Jun Yao*, Yu Tang, Zhencai Zhu
School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, People's Republic of China


© 2015 Yao et al

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode). This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, People's Republic of China; Tel: 13805216686; E-mail: cumtid@163.com


Abstract

During the operation of a crawler crane driven by double winches, it is important to make the two winches actuate synchronously so that the hook is in a horizontal state to prevent accidents. In this paper, a novel synchronization control strategy for crawler crane driven by double winches using hook angle feedback information is proposed. The hook angle proportional to the length error of ropes is measured by a wireless angle sensor firstly and is then employed as a feedback control signal. To further improve the synchronization performance, cross-coupled control scheme together with the variable speed PID control is utilized on the basis of the collected hook angle signal. Simulations and experiments are then conducted and the results demonstrate that the proposed control scheme can obtain a better synchronization performance than the conventional control strategy using encoders and the inclination of the hook is greatly reduced to a limited small range.

Keywords: Crawler crane, cross-coupled control, synchronization control, variable speed PID control.